This Sunday is Palm Sunday, a day in which the Christian Church celebrates one week before Easter by emphasizing the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem only days before He was crucified. If you were like me, you may have grown up in a church that celebrated Palm Sunday each year, yet the true meaning of the celebration was lost to you. Hopefully this post can help put this important day in perspective for you as we approach this important day in Church history. While I cannot possibly explain everything about this day (It would be take far too long and few of you would take time to read the whole thing), I will try to point out some important truths that should help you worship this Sunday in a more meaningful way.
Palm Sunday Past - The Messiah is Coming
Over 500 years before Jesus rode into the crowded streets of Jerusalem, the prophet Daniel was praying and seeking God's will in the midst of Babylonian captivity. In Daniel 9, this godly man was busy interceding and praying for his people who had sinned greatly against the Lord. He appealed to God's grace and mercy by asking the Lord to restore His people from their rebellion and idolatry. You can read this incredible prayer in
Daniel 9:1-19.
In the middle of Daniel's prayer for national reconciliation and restoration, the angel Gabriel arrived with a message from God. The prophecy Daniel received was a prediction that a Messiah, or a Deliverer, would come to rescue God's people from their sin and establish the Kingdom of God. Daniel was given a timetable for God's future plan of redemption through his promised Messiah. This timetable consisted of seventy "weeks," in which one week was equivalent to seven years (literally "seventy sevens"). Here is what God promised would take place during this "seventy week" period:
“Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place. Know therefore and understand that from the going out of the word to restore and build Jerusalem to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, there shall be seven weeks. Then for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with squares and moat, but in a troubled time. And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed.
(Daniel 9:24-26 ESV)
Although scholars differ on how to interpret prophetic passages such as this one, there are some indisputable points about the coming Messiah that we shouldn't miss. God promises that six things will be accomplished when Messiah returns:
1. To Finish the Transgression- Only the coming kingdom of Christ will put an end to mankind's sin and rebellion.
2. To Put An End to Sin- The word used here can mean a "sin offering," implying that when Messiah comes the final sacrifice for sin will have been made, and no other sacrifices will be necessary.
3. To Atone for Iniquity- Similar to the last point, the death of Christ would atone for sin, removing God's wrath and reconciling God's people back to a right relationship with the Lord. The death of Christ is the foundation for the fulfillment of all God's other promises.
4.
To Bring in Everlasting Righteousness- This has not happened yet, and will not be completely fulfilled until the Second Coming of Christ, when he will establish an order of righteousness that has never been seen by the world. (See
Psalm 45 for a detailed explanation of the Messiah's new kingdom.)
5. To Seal Prophetic Visions- Although many prophetic visions are still unfulfilled, Christ's return and established kingdom will bring an end to all prophecies, since Jesus will ultimately fulfill all things in Scripture.
6. To Anoint a Most Holy Place- This does not refer to an anointing of Jesus, but a "Most Holy Place." It refers to a Millenial Temple from which Messiah will rule, and is described in Ezekiel 40-48 and Revelation 20, 21.
One final point here is that Daniel prophesies that from the time of the decree to rebuild to Jerusalem to the time of the Anointed One (Messiah) is cut off, sixty-nine weeks (483 years) will have passed. On March 4/5 of 444 B.C., King Artaxerxes made a decree that the city of Jerusalem should be rebuilt (See Nehemiah 2:1-8). By using the lunar calendar and looking ahead 483 years (173,880 days), we arrive at March 30, 33 A.D., which on the Jewish calendar was the Nisan 10, 33 A.D.,
the exact day that Jesus rode into the streets of Jerusalem as the celebrated Messiah.
Daniel's prophecy is so incredibly accurate that it should astound us and bring incredible comfort to believing Christians: God has appointed the amount of time before Messiah returns, and we should not lose heart, but confidently await the return of our Messiah. This brings us to the first ever Palm Sunday, when Jesus arrived.
Palm Sunday Present- The Messiah Arrives
The Triumphal Entry of Jesus into the city of Jerusalem is one of the few stories of Jesus that is mentioned in all four of the gospels. Each account of the story differs slightly in details to purposefully emphasize certain aspects of the story. For instance, all of the Synoptic Gospels (Matt, Mark, & Luke) give details about Jesus sending his disciples into town to find a donkey for him to ride. However, only Matthew quotes Zechariah 9:9 to remind his Jewish audience that their Messiah would humbly arrive in their city by riding a donkey. In John's gospel, we are told that Jesus arrived shortly after raising Lazarus from the dead, which is how Jesus' fame spread so quickly throughout the city. Everyone wanted to see the man who had power even over life and death! John also notes that the Pharisees stood by with disdain as they watched the crowd flock to Jesus. Their jealousy is evident when they say, "The whole world has gone after Him!" This only fuels their hatred and incites them to plot how to kill Him.
Despite some subtle differences between the stories, one glorious truth emerges each account: Jesus is the long-awaited Messiah-King who will bring salvation to His people. The crowd obviously believes this, as evidenced by them laying their cloaks down and waving palm branches as a sign of nationalistic pride and celebration of the Messiah. They begin to quote Psalm 118:25-26, which is a messianic Psalm anticipating the coming reign and blessings of the Messiah:
"Hosanna! 'Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!' The King of Israel!"
(John 12:13)
The word "Hosanna" is a transliterated Hebrew word which means "Save us now!" The Jewish people had high expectations for the Messiah, especially since they were constantly being oppressed by the Roman Empire. It seems that the people's hopes for Jesus were not much unlike the expectations of many today: Many wrongly believe that Jesus has come to fix our social issues, political problems, and establish a dominant, prosperous kingdom that is free from the tyranny of another nation. Unfortunately, Jesus did not originally come to earth to solve politico/social issues like drugs, human trafficking, poverty, slavery, world hunger, suffering, and a myriad of other issues. While these are all worthwhile endeavors for the Church to engage and fight, we must never forget that Jesus ultimately came to earth to die for our sins. Period. Every other issue is secondary, and is only the consequence of a deeper, root issue, namely our sin. The Jews of Jesus' day expected an earthly king to sit on their temple throne, not a Savior to die on a Roman cross naked and alone. (Ha! I rhymed!)
Palm Sunday should increase our excitement and anticipation of Easter, when Christ, our Passover Lamb, willingly laid down his life to satisfy God's wrath, pay the penalty of our sin, and conquer death by being raised from the dead. We wave our palm branches this coming Sunday as an act of worship and adoration for the true King who would gladly lay down his life to save his people from the just wrath of God poured out in Hell.
There may be some of you who might say, "But what about all those other issues? Aren't we called as Christians to serve the poor, fight human slavery, and feed the hungry?" Of course, the answer is Yes! But as we work to serve others who are suffering from the injustices of the cruel world, do not neglect to preach the gospel. I would even go as far to say that we should preach the gospel at all times, and when necessary, use actions. No matter how much you feed the hungry, give to the poor, and visit the sick, you will never save them from their sin. Only Jesus can save them, and that is why they need the gospel more than anything else. Yes, feed the hungry, but don't forget to tell them the Bread of Life! Give your money to help the poor, but please don't withhold from them the Pearl of Great Price and the great Treasure that is worth selling everything to acquire. By all means, visit the sick, but make sure to introduce them to the Great Physician who cures sin-sick souls.
The truth is that all of the social problems in our world today will not truly be solved until Christ comes again, which brings us to our final point about Palm Sunday.
Palm Sunday Future- The Messiah Will Return
Until this week, I never realized that the most exciting thing about Palm Sunday hasn't even happened yet. Just as the people in Jesus' day waved palm branches to celebrate the arrival of the Messiah, all believers from every time period, past, present, and future, will join in the celebration with palm branches of our own to celebrate the eternal reign of Jesus. Let these words from Revelation 7 stir your soul:
After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which o one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, saying, "Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!" All the angels stood around the throne and the elders and the four living creatures, and fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, saying: "Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom, thanksgiving and honor and power and might, Be to our God forever and ever. Amen."
(Revelation 7:9-11)
Did you notice what all the saints will be waving in their hands to worship the salvation of the Lamb? Palm branches. The great celebration of the ages will involve saints from every tribe and nation, dressed in white robes of Christ's righteousness, and waving palm branches in worship and adoration of Christ, the Lamb, who took away all of our sin. This will be the worship service to end all worship services, the climax of eternity, and the great goal of God in his eternal plan: That all the saints will praise the glory of the grace of God displayed in the saving, redeeming work of Jesus Christ. There will be no more pain, earthly suffering will be removed, and we will enter into the eternal joy of knowing Christ.
So one question remains: How should we prepare for that great coronation day? This Palm Sunday we not only celebrate the arrival of our Messiah and King, but we also anxiously anticipate our King's return. This Sunday, worship Christ with the same joy as if you are already with Him in Heaven. Meditate and cling to the good news that Jesus came to die for sinners, and everyone who trusts in Him will be saved. Rejoice that Jesus is no longer dead, but he is alive. Seek justice in our world by not only serving others, but help spread the good news that there is salvation to be found in Christ alone. This Sunday, we do not wave our palm branches in vain... we will be saved, and our King is coming soon.